What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty (SpLD) that primarily affects reading and spelling, but it’s not a reflection of intelligence or effort. In fact, many people with dyslexia are insightful, creative, and determined. They simply process language in a different way.

At its core, dyslexia often involves difficulties with phonological processing, which is the ability to recognise and work with the sounds in words. This can make learning to read, spell, or decode unfamiliar words more challenging, even when someone is capable and motivated.

But dyslexia is more complex than sound awareness alone.

Difficulties with working memory, processing speed, and orthographic recognition (how words look) can also play a role. This means that dyslexia can affect people in different ways, and its impact can vary depending on age, learning environment, and the support someone receives.

Dyslexia also exists on a continuum, from mild to more significant, and may influence other areas like maths, memory, or learning new languages. It frequently co-occurs with other neurodiverse profiles such as ADHD, dyscalculia, and developmental language disorder.

The important takeaway? With the right strategies and encouragement, people with dyslexia can not only cope, but excel.

At Brilliant Brain, we believe in identifying each person’s strengths and supporting their unique learning journey. Explore our services to learn how we can help.

➡️ Next in the series: How Dyslexia Shows Up in Early Childhood